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The Legion of Mary
The Legion of Mary was founded by Frank Duff on September 7, 1921 in Dublin. His
idea was to help Catholic laypeople fulfill their baptismal promises and be able to live their dedication to
the Church in an organised structure, supported by fraternity and prayer.
The Legion was first only open to women; the first men apart
from Duff himself joined it in 1929. The legionaries first started out by visiting hospitals, but they were
soon active among the most destitute. Frank
Duff subsequently laid down the system of the Legion in
the Handbook of the Legion of Mary in 1928.
The Legion of Mary soon spread from Ireland to other countries
and continents. Pope Pius XI expressed praise for the Legion in 1931.
Most prominent for spreading the Legion was the Irish
legionary Edel Mary Quinn
for her activities in Africa during the 1930s and 40s. Her dedication to the mission of the Legion even in the
face of her ill health due to tuberculosis brought her great admiration in- and outside of the Legion. A
canonization process is currently under way for Edel Quinn and a beatification process is currently underway for
Frank Duff. The Legion
spread throughout South America in the 1950 with the work of another Irish Legionary, Alfie
Lambe.
The Legion of Mary is a movement of lay Catholics who, with the sanction of the Church and under the powerful
leadership of Mary Immaculate, Mediatrix of all Graces, serve the Church and their neighbor, on a voluntary
basis, in about 190 countries. The object of the Legion of Mary is the glory of
God through the holiness of its members developed by prayer
and active co-operation, under ecclesiastical guidance, in
Mary’s and the Church’s work of crushing the head of the
serpent and advancing the reign of
Christ.
Members of the Legion of Mary become
instruments of the Holy Spirit through a balanced program of prayer and service in a family atmosphere. Works
include door-to-door evangelization, parishioner visitation, visitation of the sick or aged, Catholic education,
visiting the newly baptized, visiting families, and meeting the other spiritual needs of the parish
community.
The Legion of Mary is open to all Catholics
who:
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